Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://repositorio.pediatria.gob.mx:8180/handle/20.500.12103/1981
Título : Asociación de la longitud de segmentos corporales y de la composición corporal con la presión arterial en adultos jovenes
Association of body segments and body composition with blood pressure in young adults
Creador: Kaufer Horwitz, M
Nivel de acceso: Open access
Palabras clave : Adulto
Presión Sanguínea - fisiología
Composición Corporal - fisiología
Estatura - fisiología
Diástole - fisiología
Femenino
Humanos
Modelos Lineales
Masculino
Sístole - fisiología
Adult
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body Composition - physiology
Body Height - physiology
Diastole - physiology
Female
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Systole - physiology
Biiliac breadth; Blood pressure; BMI; Body composition; Critical periods; Hypertension; Short stature
Descripción : Skeletal structure and body composition may be altered permanently in response to aggressions during critical periods of growth. This increases propensity to adverse effects in adulthood. The study explored the association of anthropometric variables of body size and proportions and of body composition with systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure (BP) in young adults. We studied 166 men and 246 women age 20-34. SBP, DBP, weight, stature, sitting height, circumferences (waist, hip), breadths (biacromial, biiliac) and skinfolds (bicipital, tricipital, subscapular, suprailiac) were assessed. BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist-stature ratio, and Σ skinfolds-stature were calculated. Pearson correlations were determined for anthropometric variables with SBP and DBP and linear regression models for SBP and DBP were developed by sex. Correlation coefficients between indicators and BP were significant, except for stature and SBP and DPB, and WHR with DBP in women; and stature with DBP, biiliac breadth and WHR with SBP, and sitting height with SBP and DPB in men. SBP and DPB were explained by weight, BMI, and biiliac breadth in multivariable analysis in women, where 15.4% and 10.8% of variance of SBP and DPB was explained. In men, SBP was explained by weight, Σ skinfolds and WHR, and DBP by Σ skinfolds; models explained almost 20% of SBP and DPB variance. No association was found between BP and past malnutrition indicators. Biiliac breadth, weight and BMI in women, and weight, WHR and Σ skinfolds in men explained BP. The use of biiliac breadth in the assessment of hypertension risk in women should be explored further.
Colaborador(es) u otros Autores: Vélez-Moreno D.
Pérez-Raygoza M.
García-Espíndola E.
Goti-Rodríguez L.Ma.Á vila-Rosas H.
Fecha de publicación : 2007
Tipo de publicación: Artículo
Formato: pdf
Fuente: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 57(2):130 - 136
URI : http://repositorio.pediatria.gob.mx:8180/handle/20.500.12103/1981
Idioma: spa
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